A Practical Guide on What is A Chart of Accounts with Examples

Jan 18, 2024 By Susan Kelly

To streamline your financial organization, find the answer to what is a chart of accounts? A how-to with examples for in-depth exploration. To understand finance's dynamic and advanced landscape, it is necessary to understand the chart of accounts along with some best examples. Through this article, I'll help you understand all the critical details about the charts of accounts, including their creation, organization, and utilization.

Let's clarify this concept step-by-step to help both professionals and beginners. With all the practical insights and examples, this article will benefit you.

How to Create a Chart of Accounts for a Financial Organization with Examples

In any financial management, creating a chart of accounts is significant to keep records of the organization and to manage data systematically. Understanding the importance and how to create charts of accounts is necessary for each business owner and accountant.

To cover all the crucial details about the chart of accounts, this article will help you by demystifying the concept with practical examples. Let's start with this important concept of the accounting system and its implementation!

What is a chart of accounts?

A chart of accounts is a method to keep a list of the names of accounts of any company by using label transactions and keeping tabs on the finances. Another important point in creating a chart of accounts is to organize data and transactions of your company in a group in one place. Any small business or finance department records hundreds or thousands of transactions per year, so it becomes easy to record data of those transactions through a chart of accounts. It also helps you understand a plethora of data and the history of your financial business.

How Does a Chart of Accounts Work?

Understanding how a chart of accounts works is crucial to organizing your data. In accounting, you record each transaction through its Account and subaccount; all those accounts and subaccounts are stored in a chart of accounts with their balances.

To make a financial management balance sheet on a chart of accounts, keep five primary types of accounts in mind, which are:

  • Assets
  • Liabilities
  • Equity
  • Revenue
  • Expenses

All these details are covered in a chart of accounts to keep a balance and details of your accounts. In COA, an expense account balance is created to remember how much money you spent operating your business. However, in liabilities, you should keep data about money your business still owes.

In your chart of accounts, there is also a point-of-view register' in which you will see the record of transactions along with the account name of an accountant. It makes your work easy by showing all the transactions you've made over time and helps you spot errors. Also, add an account number and description with the account name.

Examples of Chart of Accounts

Any chart of accounts of any account includes five primary accounts with a range of accounts and subaccounts. Small businesses will have fewer accounts, and complex businesses will have more accounts.

There are significantly two types of accounting software to make a chart of accounts which are:

  • QuickBooks Online
  • Xero.

Instructions to Add A New Account to the Chart of Accounts on QuickBooks Online

Here are the means on the best way to create a chart of accounts on QuickBooks programming:

  • Go to settings and open a chart of accounts.
  • Then select new to add a new account to your chart or balance sheet.
  • Click on the account type and dropdown to choose an account type.
  • After the account type, select the details to add details about the transactions you want to track or add.
  • After adding details, now give a name to your Account.
  • Please add a description so make sure to use the detail type description to name the Account you're tracking or creating.
  • If you add details to existing accounts, select subaccount and enter the details or parent account.
  • It is also necessary for any finance department to make sure that the accounts you add in QuickBooks are real-life bank or credit card accounts.
  • You can also record certain transactions, cheques, and bills by selecting a category and opening Add New.
  • After all the steps, open the balance field, add the tracking date of finance, and enter the amount in the Account.
  • At the add, select save and close. Your new Account is created on the QuickBooks Online.

How to Create a Chart of Accounts on Xero

Here is the method to create a chart of accounts on Xero:

  • Open Xero to create a chart of accounts and go to the accounting menu.
  • In the accounting menu, select the advanced category.
  • In advanced accounting, open advanced settings and select the option of chart of accounts.
  • After opening the chart of accounts, there will be options to add an account or a bank account, print a PDF, and import and export on the upper row. Out of all the options, select Add Account.
  • After selecting the add account, you will see all the details about adding a new account and fill it accordingly.
  • After all the details, select Enable payments to this Account if you want to record transactions from this Account.
  • At the end, click save, and your Account is created on Xero.

How to Edit Accounts on Xero

You can also easily edit all the charts of accounts on Xero anytime. Here is the method:

  • Open the accounting menu and click the advanced category.
  • In the advanced category, select the chart of accounts.
  • It will show all subaccounts, and select any ones you want to edit.
  • Click the edit account and edit all the details you want to change that specific Account.
  • Remember to click save to replace all the edited data.

Final Words

For effective financial management, understand what is a chart of accounts. A how-to with examples is necessary. I've discussed all the details regarding creating a chart of accounts, its strategy, and maintenance. This article will also help you make informed decisions on managing data and transactions of your department or business.

So, creating a chart of accounts is better and beneficial for the sustainability of your enterprise. Now you have learned all the details, and for more queries, share your comments in the box below.

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